Jhonni Rochelle Charisse Carr, PhD
Conintuing Lecturer of Spanish Linguistics
Department of Spanish & Portuguese, UC Berkeley
From places to pixels: Mapping the urban landscape using HistoryPin
Brief description
For this activity, students will be sharing images they have taken of the linguistic landscape on the website HistoryPin (see sample collection El paisaje lingüístico del Área de la Bahía). This website contains a searchable map that varies across time. Each image can be accompanied by a written analysis using topics reviewed in class such as number of languages, dominant and non-dominant varieties, authorship, sociolinguistic phenomena (codeswitching, borrowings, semantic extensions, calques), dialectal variation, forms of address, linguistic and psychosocial accessibility, sign material, fonts used, etc. One of the advantages of HistoryPin is that the images are available publicly, so students will be able to see and comment on each other’s images. Nonetheless, this could also be a privacy concern for some.
Instructors and students will need to make a free account to participate in this project. If instructors are interested in creating a collection for their class, they should so ahead of time. Information for using the website and creating pins can be found here: https://geopedagogy.weebly.com/getting-started.html.
Assessment
Students should submit an individual link for each image to their instructors for grading. In order to grade each image and analysis individually, I found it easiest to have students submit the URL for each photo they pinned to a separate question on Canvas.
Sample student instructions in English
From places to pixels: Mapping the urban landscape using HistoryPin
For this activity, you will be sharing a total of 10 sign images (5 from the Mission and 5 from UCB) on the HistoryPin website. The images must be original in that you personally took the photos (they are not from the internet); you can recycle photos that you used for other projects.
Accompany each image with a description and analysis of a minimum of 75 words.
You will analyze the signs using class topics, for example:
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Number of languages (monolingual or multilingual) and code preference (dominant languages)
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Linguistic and psychosocial accessibility
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Terms of address (voseo, tuteo, ustedeo): type and form
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Characteristics of the Spanish used: Can you identify a specific dialect being used?
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Sociolinguistic phenomena: code switching, borrowings, semantic extensions, calques
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Expressing possession: genitive 's' versus preposition (María's Carnicería vs Carnicería de María)
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Syntax: head-first or head-last (Carnicería María's vs María's Carnicería)
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At UCB: the role/effect of Spanish on sign; if Spanish is absent, what are the consequences of not having Spanish. Do you think it is important to include Spanish in PL at UC Berkeley? What implications does its presence have? And its absence? Should we include any other languages? Which?
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Material (more permanent, more temporary)
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Authorship: who do you think is the author?
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Perceptions of sign readers (interviews)
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Image analysis: Are there people in the ad? What do they look like? Do they reflect the local community? // What colors are used on the sign? Do they have any cultural significance (like colors on a flag)?
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Steps
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Create a (free) account on HistoryPin (or if you already have one, you can use that one).
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Find the collection El paisaje lingüístico del Área de la Bahía.
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Add 10 pins: original images of signs (5 from the Mission and 5 from UCB). Include as much information as you can, in addition to your analysis.
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Share the URLs in this activity.
Help
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3 minute video about how to add a photo/create a new pin: How to Add a Pin to Historypin
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1 minute video about how to contribute to a collection: Contributing to a Collection on Historypin
Sample student instructions in Spanish
De plazas a píxeles: mapeando el paisaje urbano con HistoryPin
Para esta actividad, vas a compartir un total de 10 imágenes de letreros (5 de la Mission y 5 de UCB) en el sitio web HistoryPin. Las imágenes tienen que ser originales en que tú sacaste las fotos (no son del internet); puedes reciclar fotos que usaste para los otros proyectos.
Acompaña cada imagen con una descripción y análisis de un mínimo de 75 palabras.
Vas a analizar los letreros usando los temas de clase, por ejemplo:
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Número de lenguas (monolingüe o multilingüe) y preferencia lingüística, las lenguas dominantes
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Accesibilidad lingüística y psicosocial
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Tratamientos (voseo, tuteo, ustedeo): tipo y forma
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Características del español: ¿es de un dialecto específico o más general?
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Fenómenos sociolingüísticos: cambio de código, préstamos, extensiones semánticas, calcos
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Expresión de posesión: la ‘s’ genitiva versus preposición (María’s Carnicería vs Carnicería de María)
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Sintaxis: head-first or head-last (Carnicería María's vs María's Carnicería)
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En UCB: el papel/efecto del español en ese letrero; si hay una ausencia del español, las consecuencias de no tener español. ¿Crees que es importante incluir el español en PL de UC Berkeley? ¿Qué implicaciones tiene su presencia? ¿Y su ausencia? ¿Deberíamos incluir algún otro idioma? ¿Cuál(es)?
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Material (más permanente, más temporal)
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La autoría: ¿quién piensas que es lx/la/el autorx?
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Percepciones de lxs lectores de letreros (entrevistas)
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Análisis de imágenes: ¿Hay personas en el anuncio? ¿Cómo son? ¿Reflejan la comunidad local? // ¿Qué colores se usan en el letrero? ¿Tienen alguna significancia cultural (como colores de una bandera)?
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Pasos
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Crea una cuenta (gratuita) en HistoryPin (o si ya tienes una, puedes usar ésa).
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Busca la colección El paisaje lingüístico del Área de la Bahía.
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Agrega 10 pins: imágenes originales de letreros (5 de la Mission y 5 de UCB). Incluye toda la información que puedas, incluyendo tu análisis.
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Comparte los URLs en esta actividad.
Help
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Video de 3 minutos sobre cómo agregar una foto/crear un nuevo pin: How to Add a Pin to Historypin
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Video de 1 minuto sobre cómo contribuir a una colección: Contributing to a Collection on Historypin
Other ideas
HistoryPin allows commenting, so a follow-up assignment could entail students engaging in discussions on each other’s images.
HistoryPin would also work really well for diachronic projects. Students could photograph a highly dynamic area (signboards at their university) and add their images to HistoryPin for that period of time. Then they could photograph the same area at a different time (e.g., a month later, end of the semester, etc.) and then post these images on the map on that date. This would allow them to compare similarities and differences across time.
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Students can also share videos on this website, so it would be fun for students to share walking tours or interviews they conducted.
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Another tool that could allow for a similar project is ArcGIS StoryMaps which hosts “powerful storytelling products [that] allow you to creatively combine your copy, images, and videos—and make interactive maps.” See more information here. Students would be able to use this resource for their research projects to share images and videos of local signage on a map, complete with their analyses.